Pneumonia in Dogs

Believe it or not, pneumonia can affect dogs just like it does humans. Pneumonia can be serious in dogs, but fortunately, treatment is available, and most dogs recover well. Today, our vets in Lebanon will explain some of the signs and symptoms of pneumonia in dogs and how the condition is treated.

What is pneumonia in dogs?

Pneumonia in dogs is a serious condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the lungs. If left untreated, pneumonia can lead to severe respiratory distress, and even death. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, supportive care, and sometimes hospitalization for more severe cases. Regular veterinary check-ups and prompt treatment of respiratory infections can help prevent pneumonia in dogs.

Viral & Bacterial Infectious Pneumonia in Dogs

Infectious pneumonia, also known as bacterial pneumonia, is the most common type of pneumonia in dogs. It is caused by a viral or bacterial infection in the dog's respiratory tract. One of the bacteria frequently linked to infectious pneumonia in dogs is Bordetella bronchiseptica, which can be easily transmitted between young, old, or immunocompromised dogs.

Symptoms of Bacterial Pneumonia in Dogs

If your dog has bacterial pneumonia, they may exhibit one or more of the following symptoms:

If your dog has been diagnosed with bacterial pneumonia, keep him away from other pets. Wash bedding, bowls, collars, and leashes regularly to prevent the disease spreading. Remember to wash your hands immediately after petting or handling a dog with bacterial pneumonia.

Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs

Aspiration pneumonia can occur in a number of ways, such as if your dog has a pharyngeal abnormality, a neuromuscular disorder that affects breathing, or accidentally inhales substances such as medication or vomit. In certain cases, the lower part of a dog's esophagus becomes enlarged due to the frequent regurgitation caused by acid reflux.

Symptoms Of Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs

As with most respiratory illnesses, the symptoms of aspiration pneumonia overlap with those listed for bacterial pneumonia and may include one or more of the following:

However, aspiration pneumonia may also cause other symptoms such as:

If your dog is exhibiting any of the symptoms of aspiration pneumonia, contact your vet to book an appointment. Early diagnosis and treatment could help to prevent more severe symptoms from developing, which could be harder to treat.

How Pneumonia in Dogs is Treated

Treatment for pneumonia in dogs typically involves a combination of medications, supportive care, and monitoring. Antibiotics are commonly prescribed to target the specific bacteria causing the infection. These medications may need to be administered for an extended period of time to fully clear the infection and prevent recurrence.

In addition to antibiotics, dogs with pneumonia may require oxygen therapy to help them breathe more easily. This can be provided through a mask or nasal tubes, depending on the severity of their symptoms. It is important for dogs with pneumonia to rest and avoid strenuous activity in order to allow their bodies to focus on fighting off the infection.

In severe cases of pneumonia, hospitalization may be necessary so that veterinarians can closely monitor the dog's condition and provide intensive care as needed. Intravenous fluids may be given to help maintain hydration and support organ function. Regular check-ups and follow-up appointments will be important to ensure that the dog is responding well to treatment and recovering properly.

How To Help Your Dog's Recovery

Your vet will provide you with specific instructions on taking care of your dog while they recover from pneumonia, but some common care tips include:

• Limit your dog's physical activities while they recuperate.
• Ensure your dog gets enough rest by keeping other pets and small children away.
• Supply plenty of fresh water to help keep your pet hydrated.
• Give your dog a steam treatment by letting hot water (e.g., a hot shower) run in the sink, shower, or bathtub while you sit in the same room with your dog.

Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.

Is your dog showing signs of pneumonia? Don't wait for symptoms to worsen. Contact our Lebanon vets for an appointment today.